abstract software entity, and accidental tasks, the representation of the abstract entities in programming languages and the mapping of these onto machine languages within space and speed constraints have made the accidental tasks inordinately hard, such as severe hardware constraints, awkward programming languages, lack of machine time. How much of what software engineers now do is still devoted difficulties.”Solutions to Accidental Difficulties • High-level languages • The most a high-level language can do is to furnish all the constructs the programmer imagines in the abstract program • Time-sharing

The Julia Language V1.10.10 The Julia Project July 1, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.10 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 22 Parallel Computing 292 23 Asynchronous Programming 293 23.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668 104 Julia v1.10 Release Notes 1675 104.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1675 104.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.10.9 The Julia Project April 8, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.10 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 22 Parallel Computing 292 23 Asynchronous Programming 293 23.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1668 104 Julia v1.10 Release Notes 1675 104.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1675 104.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.11.4 The Julia Project April 8, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.11 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 23 Parallel Computing 310 24 Asynchronous Programming 311 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979 108 Julia v1.11 Release Notes 1986 108.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1986 108.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.11.5 The Julia Project April 15, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.11 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 23 Parallel Computing 310 24 Asynchronous Programming 311 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979 108 Julia v1.11 Release Notes 1986 108.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1986 108.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.11.6 The Julia Project July 11, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.11 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 23 Parallel Computing 310 24 Asynchronous Programming 311 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979 108 Julia v1.11 Release Notes 1986 108.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1986 108.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.13.0-DEV.639 The Julia Project May 27, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.13-DEV Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 23 Parallel Computing 313 24 Asynchronous Programming 314 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2034 109 Julia v1.13 Release Notes 2041 109.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041 109.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.12.0-beta4 The Julia Project June 6, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.12-beta4 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 23 Parallel Computing 313 24 Asynchronous Programming 314 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2030 109 Julia v1.12 Release Notes 2037 109.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037 109.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.12.0-beta3 The Julia Project May 14, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.12-beta3 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 23 Parallel Computing 313 24 Asynchronous Programming 314 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2030 109 Julia v1.12 Release Notes 2037 109.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037 109.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Julia Language V1.12.0-rc1 The Julia Project July 14, 2025Contents Contents i I Manual 1 1 Julia 1.12-rc1 Documentation 2 1.1 Important Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 23 Parallel Computing 313 24 Asynchronous Programming 314 24.1 Basic Task operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2030 109 Julia v1.12 Release Notes 2037 109.1 New language features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037 109.2 Language changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .