traditional tech companies (often with founder involvement) have increasingly directed more of their hefty free cash flows toward AI in efforts to drive growth and fend off attackers. And global competition – annualized using Q1:25 results. Source: Spotify, ‘The New York Post,’ ‘Inside Spotify: CEO Daniel Ek on AI, Free Speech & the Future of Music’ (5/2/25); Spotify earnings releases; eMarketer, ‘Spotify dominates intelligence, the [ceiling of our] ambitions is raised substantially. The potential for AI and robotics to free humanity from menial repetitive work and to dramatically increase the production of goods and services

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically

lan- guage. In addition to the above, some advantages of Julia over comparable systems include: • Free and open source (MIT licensed) • User-defined types are as fast and compact as built-ins • No need guide to floating point arithmetic is the IEEE 754-2008 Standard; however, it is not available for free online. • For a brief but lucid presentation of how floating-point numbers are represented, see John together with the string concatenation operator * forms a free monoid (S, *). The identity element of this set is the empty string, "". Whenever a free monoid is not commutative, the operation is typically