Growth Over Nine Years of… Compute Gains from Better Algorithms Led To… Note: Estimates how much progress comes from bigger models versus smarter algorithms, based on how much computing power you'd need to to reach top performance without any improvements. Source: Epoch AI (3/24) Impact of Improved Algorithms on AI Model Performance – 2014-2023, per Epoch AI Effective Compute (Relative to 2014) +200% electricity and Internet. - NVIDIA Co-Founder & CEO Jensen Huang, 5/2578 Research = Rapid Ramp in FDA-Approved AI Medical Devices, per Stanford HAI Note: FY21, FY22 & FY23 USA government budget figures are

for deploying systems, code snippets that handle common tasks, and well-known and well-studied algorithms for solving typical problems.  Development takes place on automated pipelines that help the developer could call us in if they saw something alarming in the monthly update. With that, the program was approved to begin. Now the focus shifted to oversight at my level, and, as with many of our Agile programs

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 53.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 53.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 12.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 53.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 53.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 12.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223 55.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 55.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 13.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223 55.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 55.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 13.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223 55.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 55.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 13.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276 56.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283 56.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 13.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1274 56.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280 56.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 13.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods

Order-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 56.3 Sorting Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279 56.4 Alternate Orderings are many languages that support some version of generic programming, wherein data structures and algorithms to manipulate them may be specified without specifying the ex- act types involved. For example with the flexible parametric type system give Julia its ability to abstractly express high-level algorithms decoupled from implementation details. 13.2 Method specializations When you create multiple methods