installed base as of 2010. Mobile internet units are the installed based of smartphones & tablets in 2020. Cloud & data center capex includes Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Alibaba, Apple, IBM, Oracle 1960s-2020s, per Morgan Stanley Note: Axis is logarithmic; i.e., there are expected to be tens of thousands more AI Era devices than Mainframe devices 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Released Each Year AI Technology Compounding = Numbers Behind The Momentum 0 50 100 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Includes models from • xAI • Anthropic • Meta • NVIDIA • Mistral • Arc Institute

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method.CHAPTER 65. DATES 1117 format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method.CHAPTER 65. DATES 1117 format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english")::AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02

DateTime("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01T00:00:00 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [DateTime(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{DateTime}: 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-01T00:00:00 2020-01-02T00:00:00 Dates.format – Method. format(dt::TimeType, format::AbstractString; locale="english") -> AbstractString Construct a string by using a TimeType object and applying the Date("2020-01-01", "yyyy-mm-dd") 2020-01-01 julia> a = ("2020-01-01", "2020-01-02"); julia> [Date(d, dateformat"yyyy-mm-dd") for d ∈ a] # preferred 2-element Vector{Date}: 2020-01-01 2020-01-02