ingress tc egress redirect_peer redirect_neigh kernel network stack netfilter 加速东西向 nodePort 访问 �������������������� ������� request to nodeport 32000 of service pod3 worker node1 10.6.0 效果： • 集群内访问nodePort、LoadBalancer 的service时，能够减少数据包转发跳 数，极大提高网络性能 • 相比传统 iptables 等 技术，降低了访 问延时。例如在相同环境下，service 数量达到3K，kube-proxy iptables下 的的延时为0.6ms，而cilium的延时为 0.3ms XDP 加速南北向 nodePort 访问 cilium 借助 eBPF NAT DSR 加速南北向 nodePort 访问 传统的 nodePort 转发，伴随着 SNAT的发生。而 Cilium 为 nodePort 提供了 native 和 IPIP 等方式的 DSR （direct server return）实现，有效减 少了网络转发的跳数，极大提升了 nodePort的转发性能，降低访问延时。 相关测试表明： • kube proxy iptables模式下，请求完

technical deep dive of eBPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interacting with a local Cilium instance. Development Guide : Gives background Podcasts Blog posts Books Talks Further Documents API Reference Introduction How to access the API CLI Client Golang Package Compatibility Guarantees API Reference Internals Hubble internals Hubble clusters. Create a Service Principal: In order to allow cilium-operator to interact with the Azure API, a Service Principal with Contributor privileges over the AKS cluster is required (see Azure IPAM required

technical deep dive of BPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interacting with a local Cilium instance. Development Guide : Gives background Podcasts Blog posts Books Talks Further Documents API Reference Introduction How to access the API CLI Client Golang Package Compatibility Guarantees API Reference Hubble internals Hubble Architecture contact k8s api-server In the Cilum agent logs you will see: level=info msg="Establishing connection to apiserver" host="https://10.96.0.1:443" subsys=k8s level=error msg="Unable to contact k8s api-server"

technical deep dive of eBPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interacting with a local Cilium instance. Development Guide : Gives background Podcasts Blog posts Books Talks Further Documents API Reference Introduction How to access the API CLI Client Golang Package Compatibility Guarantees API Reference Hubble internals Hubble Architecture contact k8s api-server In the Cilum agent logs you will see: level=info msg="Establishing connection to apiserver" host="https://10.96.0.1:443" subsys=k8s level=error msg="Unable to contact k8s api-server"

technical deep dive of BPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interacting with a local Cilium instance. Getting Started : Gives background 4 Examples Layer 7 Examples Kubernetes Endpoint Lifecycle Troubleshooting L7 Protocol Visibility API Rate Limiting Default Rate Limits Configuration Automatic Adjustment Metrics Understanding the log Podcasts Blog posts Books Talks Further Documents API Reference Introduction How to access the API CLI Client Golang Package Compatibility Guarantees API Reference Reference Command Cheatsheet Command

technical deep dive of eBPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interacting with a local Cilium instance. Development Guide : Gives background Podcasts Blog posts Books Talks Further Documents API Reference Introduction How to access the API CLI Client Golang Package Compatibility Guarantees API Reference Internals Hubble internals Hubble clusters. Create a Service Principal: In order to allow cilium-operator to interact with the Azure API, a Service Principal with Contributor privileges over the AKS cluster is required (see Azure IPAM required

technical deep dive of BPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interacting with a local Cilium instance. Developer / Contributor Guide : Guide BPF Architecture Toolchain Program Types Further Reading API Reference Introduction How to access the API Compatibility Guarantees API Reference Reference Command Cheatsheet Command utilities: Self-Managed Kubernetes Managed Kubernetes Installer Integrations CNI Chaining Security Tutorials HTTP/REST API call authorization Locking down external access with DNS-based policies Securing a Kafka cluster How

technical deep dive of BPF and XDP technology, primarily focused at developers. API Reference : Details the Cilium agent API for interac�ng with a local Cilium instance. Developer / Contributor Guide : Guide BPF Architecture Toolchain Program Types Further Reading API Reference Introduc�on How to access the API Compa�bility Guarantees API Reference Reference Command Cheatsheet Command u�li�es: Command MicroK8s Self-Managed Kubernetes Managed Kubernetes Installer Integra�ons Security Tutorials HTTP/REST API call authoriza�on Locking down external access with DNS-based policies Securing a Ka�a cluster How

Support ebpfbench - Go library for eBPF benchmarking https://github.com/DataDog/ebpfbench ebpfbench API Augments testing.B Outputs results in go benchmark format Can be used with benchstat and other tools

Node #1 cilium-agent cilium-operator Node #1 cilium-agent cilium-operator Control Plane kube-api-server cilium-agent kube-controller- manager scheduler ….. etcd VPC digitalocean.com How’s