implementation tornado.escape — Escaping and string manipulation Escaping functions Byte/unicode conversions Miscellaneous functions tornado.locale — Internationalization support tornado.websocket — Bidirectional tornado.escape.json_decode(value) Returns Python objects for the given JSON string. Byte/unicode conversions These functions are used extensively within Tornado itself, but should not be directly needed HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

implementation tornado.escape — Escaping and string manipulation Escaping functions Byte/unicode conversions Miscellaneous functions tornado.locale — Internationalization support tornado.websocket — Bidirectional tornado.escape.json_decode(value) Returns Python objects for the given JSON string. Byte/unicode conversions These functions are used extensively within Tornado itself, but should not be directly needed HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

implementation tornado.escape — Escaping and string manipulation Escaping functions Byte/unicode conversions Miscellaneous functions tornado.locale — Internationalization support tornado.websocket — Bidirectional html#str] and bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes] inputs. Byte/unicode conversions tornado.escape.utf8(value: bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes]) → bytes HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

xhtml_escape() xhtml_unescape() url_escape() url_unescape() json_encode() json_decode() Byte/unicode conversions utf8() to_unicode() native_str() to_basestring() recursive_unicode() Miscellaneous functions Equvalent to json.loads [https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.loads]. Byte/unicode conversions tornado.escape.utf8(value: bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes]) → bytes HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

xhtml_escape() xhtml_unescape() url_escape() url_unescape() json_encode() json_decode() Byte/unicode conversions utf8() to_unicode() native_str() to_basestring() recursive_unicode() Miscellaneous functions Equvalent to json.loads [https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.loads]. Byte/unicode conversions tornado.escape.utf8(value: bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes]) → bytes HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

xhtml_escape() xhtml_unescape() url_escape() url_unescape() json_encode() json_decode() Byte/unicode conversions utf8() to_unicode() native_str() to_basestring() recursive_unicode() Miscellaneous functions Equvalent to json.loads [https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.loads]. Byte/unicode conversions tornado.escape.utf8(value: bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes]) → bytes HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

xhtml_escape() xhtml_unescape() url_escape() url_unescape() json_encode() json_decode() Byte/unicode conversions utf8() to_unicode() native_str() to_basestring() recursive_unicode() Miscellaneous functions html#str] and bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes] inputs. Byte/unicode conversions tornado.escape.utf8(value: bytes [https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes]) → bytes HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construction applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

Returns Python objects for the given JSON string. Supports both str and bytes inputs. Byte/unicode conversions tornado.escape.utf8(value: Union[None, str, bytes]) → Optional[bytes] Converts a string argument HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construc- tion applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver • Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

tornado.escape.json_decode(value) Returns Python objects for the given JSON string. Byte/unicode conversions These functions are used extensively within Tornado itself, but should not be directly needed HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construc- tion applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver • Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded

tornado.escape.json_decode(value) Returns Python objects for the given JSON string. Byte/unicode conversions These functions are used extensively within Tornado itself, but should not be directly needed HTTPRequest now uses property setters so that setting attributes after construc- tion applies the same conversions as __init__ (e.g. converting the body attribute to bytes). tornado.httpserver • Malformed x-www-form-urlencoded