Each role may belongs to many permissions and each permission may belongs to many role. so there will be 3 tables. two models and one pivot table. a roles, users and permission_role table. Role Model to use role_permission instead of permission_role, as eloquent uses alphabetic order for building the pivot key names. you will need to pass pivot table name as second parameter as follows. Role Model $this->belongsToMany(Permission::class, 'role_permission'); } Permission Model public function roles() { return $this->belongsToMany(Roles::class, 'role_permission'); } Note: 2 consider following

concatenated with an underscore. For example, if the relationship is between User and Role, the intermediate table name should be role_user. Remove Eloquent bundle. If you are using the Eloquent bundle with function() { // })); Passing parameters to filters: Route::get('panel', array('before' => 'role:admin', function() { // })); Pattern Filters Sometimes you may want to attach a filter User has many Roles, but a Role can also belong to many Users. Three database tables must be created to accomplish this relationship: a users table, a roles table, and a role_user table. The structure

'John')->pluck('name'); $roles = DB::table('roles')->lists('title'); This method will return an array of role titles. You may also specify a custom key column for the returned array: $roles = DB::table('roles')->lists('title' users. For example, many users may have the role of "Admin". Three database tables are needed for this relationship: users , roles , and role_user . The role_user table is derived from the One To Many Relation Many To Many alphabetical order of the related model names, and should have user_id and role_id columns. We can define a many-to-many relation using the belongsToMany method: class User

string $role * @return mixed * translator http://laravelacademy.org */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) { if (! $request->user()->hasRole($role)) { 分隔中间件名和参数名来指定，多个中间件参数可以通过逗号分隔： Route::put('post/{id}', function ($id) { // })->middleware('role:editor'); 根据上面的演示示例，这个功能实现起来也比较简单，就不再单独演示了。 终端中间件 终端中间件，可以理解为一个善后的后台处理中间件。有时候中间件可能需要在 HTTP 方法实现： $role = $request->input('role'); $users = DB::table('users') ->when($role, function ($query) use ($role) { return $query->where('role_id', $role);

$next * @param string $role * @return mixed * translator https://xueyuanjun.com */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, $r ole) { if (! $request->user()->hasRole($role)) { // Redirect.. : 分隔中间件名和参数名来指定， 多个中间件参数可以通过逗号分隔： Route::put('post/{id}', function ($id) { // })->middleware('role:editor'); 根据上面的演示示例，这个功能实现起来也比较简单，就不再单独演 示了。 本文档由学院君提供 学院君致力于提供优质 Laravel 中文学习资源：https://xueyuanjun t->all(), [ 'role_id' => Rule::requiredIf($request->user()->is _admin), 本文档由学院君提供 学院君致力于提供优质 Laravel 中文学习资源：https://xueyuanjun.com 354 ]); Validator::make($request->all(), [ 'role_id' => Rule::requiredIf(function

* @param string $role * @return mixed */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) { if (! $request->user()->hasRole($role)) { // 跳转... 逗号进行分隔： 本文档由 Laravel 学院（LaravelAcademy.org）提供 3 Route::put('post/{id}', ['middleware' => 'role:editor', functio n ($id) { // }]); 更多关于中间件的内容，请查看中间件一节。 测试革新 Laravel 中内置的测试功能获得了引入注目的 string $role * @return mixed * translator http://laravelacademy.org */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) { if (! $request->user()->hasRole($role)) {

$next * @param string $role * @return mixed * translator http://laravelacademy.org */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) { if (! $re $request->user()->hasRole($role)) { // Redirect... } return $next($request); } } 中间件参数可以在定义路由时通过：分隔中间件名和参数名来指定，多个中间件参数可以通过逗 号分隔： 本文档由 Laravel 学院（LaravelAcademy 学院致力于提供优质 Laravel 中文学习资源 118 Route::put('post/{id}', function ($id) { // })->middleware('role:editor'); 5、可终止的中间件 有时候中间件可能需要在 HTTP 响应发送到浏览器之后做一些工作。比如，Laravel 内置的 “session”中间件会在响应发送到浏览器之后将

$next * @param string $role * @return mixed * translator http://laravelacademy.org */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) { if (! $re $request->user()->hasRole($role)) { // Redirect... } return $next($request); } } 中间件参数可以在定义路由时通过：分隔中间件名和参数名来指定，多个中间件参数可以 通过逗号分隔： Route::put('post/{id}' , ['middleware' => 'role:editor', function ($id) { // }]); 5、可终止的中间件 有时候中间件可能需要在 HTTP 响应发送到浏览器之后做一些工作。比如，Laravel 内置 的“session”中间件会在响应发送到浏览器之后将 Session 数据写到存储器中，为了实现 这个，定义一个可终止的中间件并添加 terminate