People's Republic of China (MIIT) has released the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Software and Information Technology Services", a typical signal that the open source sector will take off perspective of international politics, national strength, and national security. The recent open source software security incidents made everyone talk in succession. Such a mixed phenomenon may be likely to continue niche hobby, it was free to do almost anything. Nevertheless, today, as software devours the world and open source eats software, open source technology has become one of the infrastructures of the entire

/manuals/-/issues]! When do you need Inkscape? There are many image creation and manipulation software programs. However, there are two main types of images: Raster or bitmap images are a majority Raster images are the default output of everything from digital cameras to most graphics editing software like Paint or Paintbrush. They are made up of , which is to say a grid of colored rectangular lead to colors and shapes blurring into each other. Vector images are created with vector graphics software (like Inkscape). While Inkscape uses an internationally standardized format for two-dimensional

/manuals/-/issues]! When do you need Inkscape? There are many image creation and manipulation software programs. However, there are two main types of images: Raster or bitmap images are a majority encounter. They are the default output of everything from digital cameras to most graphics editing software like Paint or Paintbrush. They are made up of , which is to say a grid of colored rectangular lead to colors and shapes blurring into each other. Vector images are created with vector graphics software (like Inkscape). Instead of being made of dots, vector images are made of mathematically-defined

/manuals/-/issues]! When do you need Inkscape? There are many image creation and manipulation software programs. However, there are two main types of images: Raster or bitmap images are a majority Raster images are the default output of everything from digital cameras to most graphics editing software like Paint or Paintbrush. They are made up of , which is to say a grid of colored rectangular lead to colors and shapes blurring into each other. Vector images are created with vector graphics software (like Inkscape). While Inkscape uses an internationally standardized format for two-dimensional

Physical Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 Professional Software 14 2.1 What am I allowed to do with it? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2 How CONTENTS 5 CHAPTER ONE WHEN DO YOU NEED INKSCAPE? There are many image creation and manipulation software programs. However, there are two main types of images: • Raster or bitmap images are a majority Raster images are the default output of everything from digital cameras to most graphics editing software like Paint or Paintbrush. They are made up of pixels, which is to say a grid of colored rectangular

Physical Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 Professional Software 14 2.1 What am I allowed to do with it? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2 How CONTENTS 5 CHAPTER ONE WHEN DO YOU NEED INKSCAPE? There are many image creation and manipulation software programs. However, there are two main types of images: • Raster or bitmap images are a majority Raster images are the default output of everything from digital cameras to most graphics editing software like Paint or Paintbrush. They are made up of pixels, which is to say a grid of colored rectangular

Physical Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 Professional Software 14 2.1 What am I allowed to do with it? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2 How Contents 5 CHAPT ER 1 W hen do you need Ink s c ap e? There are many image creation and manipulation software programs. However, there are two main types of images: • Raster or bitmap images are a majority counter. They are the default output of everything from digital cameras to most graphics editing software like Paint or Paintbrush. They are made up of pixels, which is to say a grid of colored rectangular

73 2021 中国开源年度报告 商业化篇 74 1 概述 1998 年开源（Open Source）一词诞生，这种新提法的出现很大程度上是为了消除人们 对于自由软件（Free Software）中 “Free”的模糊理解，使其更加商业友好。可以说开 源软件从诞生之初，就和商业化之间并无矛盾，开源不等于免费。近年来，随着一些开源 公司在资本市场获得亮眼的表现，开源商业化在国内开发者社区和投资人群体中的认知也 Application Development W08 - Chatwoot Chatwoot Helpdesk / "Modern ITSM" W21 - Dataform Dataform Data Engineering W18 - DevicePlane Deviceplane Embedded Systems W20 - Docker / fka DotCloud Docker DevOps S10 2021 年 3 月 21 日，自由软件之父理查德·斯托曼（Richard M. Stallman）在 LibrePlanet 2021 年 度会议上公开宣布，他重返自由软件基金会（Free Software Foundation），并再次成为基金会的董事 122 会成员。该消息引发自由及开源软件领域的激烈争论，许多人对斯托曼的回归表示欢迎，但也有众多个 人和组织表示反对 ：开放源代码促进会（Open

first, computers second. Documentation is an important part of this skill. There’s a spectrum of engineering documentation that ranges from terse com- ments to detailed prose: 1. Inline comments: The primary

同时，从学术角度来讲，各种领域专用模型的技术最优解也在逐渐趋同。应用开发者越来越 不需要了解模型的底层技术，只需要懂得如何设计自己应用的任务流，懂一点点 COT 系列的 prompt engineering 的技巧，就可以利用 Maas（Model as a service）、Aaas（Agent as a service）这样的平台，如玩乐高一般搭建自己的 AI 云原生应用。 2. 算力层深挖定制化、低能耗的可能性，但固化