献，但不是 主要的考虑因素，只有在产品性能差别不大时，才会选择对开源社区贡献大的供应商。  When companies buy open source products, the engineering team leader (technical director/architect / TL) selects most of them. In the same type of software hope the follow-up can be achieved in the learning of computers, compiling principles, software engineering, and other theoretical knowledge at the same time so that students learn to master the open source companies buy open source products (commercial products based on open source projects), most engineering team leaders (technical directors/architects/TLs) will select the product. Half of them will

的终极价值是个性化。

海外独⻆兽：OpenAI
其实也有⼀定的
long-context
了。
杨植麟：它还没有把⽤⼾的交互过程真正视为个性化的场景。⽐如，如果我们去
ChatGPT
prompt
某 个东西，
不管是今天还是明天，只要模型版本相同，可能效果基本上差不多，这就是我说的缺乏个性 化。 最终所有东西都是指令遵循。只不过你的指令会越来越复杂。今天你的指令⼀开始可能是
10
个词，但 致效果的追求，所 以市场⾥还存在
Midjourney
之类公司的机会。但是
AGI
的通⽤性⾜够强⼤时，很多⽤⼾也会转移
⸺
如果今天我把
Photoshop
整个软件都重新封装成⼀个
prompt，它变成⼤家⼀个外包的全能设计师， 那会有更少的⼈⽤
Midjourney。
Midjourney
今天的地位在于它通过先发优势让⻜轮跑起来了。⽐较
tricky
的是未来还会不会有这种时 我会从两个例⼦来展开介绍，到底什么是真实的规模化。
我们认为，Transformer是新时代的计算 机。这跟⽼的计算机不⼀样，⽼的计算机可能是你通过编码⽅式实现⼀个确定性的需求，但在 Transformer上，你可能是通过Prompt作为编程语⾔，⽤数据作为桥梁去嫁接你的产品和研发。
在这种新的计算范式下⾯，它会产⽣新的计算，会产⽣新的内存。⽐如说参数数量可能就会决定计算 复杂度，上下⽂的⻓度就会决定内存⼤⼩。有了很⼤

printing in CMYK color space): Scribus [https://scribus.net] CAD (parametrical construction, engineering): LibreCAD (2D) [https://librecad.org/] Painting (raster graphics): Krita [https://krita.org] changes. Adding a Live Path Effect to a Path When you don’t have anything selected, the dialog will prompt you to choose a suitable object (a path, a shape, or a group of paths) before you can proceed. With

printing in CMYK color space): Scribus [https://scribus.net] CAD (parametrical construction, engineering): LibreCAD (2D) [https://librecad.org/] Painting (raster graphics): Krita [https://krita.org] Effects from the bottom of the Path menu entry. When you don’t have a path selected, the dialog will prompt you to choose one before you can proceed. Click on the plus sign to see a list of available path

printing in CMYK color space): Scribus [https://scribus.net] CAD (parametrical construction, engineering): LibreCAD (2D) [https://librecad.org/] Painting (raster graphics): Krita [https://krita.org] changes. Adding a Live Path Effect to a Path When you don’t have anything selected, the dialog will prompt you to choose a suitable object (a path, a shape, or a group of paths) before you can proceed. With

不需要太“大”。 同时，从学术角度来讲，各种领域专用模型的技术最优解也在逐渐趋同。应用开发者越来越 不需要了解模型的底层技术，只需要懂得如何设计自己应用的任务流，懂一点点 COT 系列的 prompt engineering 的技巧，就可以利用 Maas（Model as a service）、Aaas（Agent as a service）这样的平台，如玩乐高一般搭建自己的 AI 云原生应用。 2 来的单次推理变成了多次推理，推理端对算力的需求大幅增加。原有大模型的推理模式更多是一 般推断，即大模型只进行单次的简单推理，加入链式思考之后，不仅是思考次数成倍数增加，每 次思考还会将上一次的思考结果作为 Prompt 再次输入，对推理的算力需求将是原来的数十倍。 98 / 111 除了对推理算力的爆发式增长，推理还将成为高质量的数据来源。英伟达高级科学家 Jim Fan 表示，大量计算将被转移到服务推理而不是训练前/后，o1

(multi-page documents, printing in CMYK color space): Scribus • CAD (parametrical construction, engineering): LibreCAD (2D) • Painting (raster graphics): Krita • 3D modeling (three-dimensional graphics): 64.1 Adding a Live Path Effect to a Path When you don’t have anything selected, the dialog will prompt you to choose a suitable object (a path, a shape, or a group of paths) before you can proceed. With

(multi-page documents, printing in CMYK color space): Scribus • CAD (parametrical construction, engineering): LibreCAD (2D) • Painting (raster graphics): Krita • 3D modeling (three-dimensional graphics): 64.1 Adding a Live Path Effect to a Path When you don’t have anything selected, the dialog will prompt you to choose a suitable object (a path, a shape, or a group of paths) before you can proceed. With

(multi-page documents, printing in CMYK color space): Scribus • CAD (parametrical construction, engineering): LibreCAD (2D) • Painting (raster graphics): Krita Here are some examples of the types of images Effects from the bottom of the Path menu entry. When you don’t have a path selected, the dialog will prompt you to choose one before you can proceed. Click on the plus sign to see a list of available path

first, computers second. Documentation is an important part of this skill. There’s a spectrum of engineering documentation that ranges from terse com- ments to detailed prose: 1. Inline comments: The primary