DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient
Mixture-of-Experts Language ModelEconomical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model DeepSeek-AI research@deepseek.com Abstract We present DeepSeek-V2, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model characterized by economical training Evaluations on Math and Code 33 G Evaluation Formats 34 3 1. Introduction In the past few years, Large Language Models (LLMs) (Anthropic, 2023; Google, 2023; OpenAI, 2022, 2023) have undergone rapid development to tackle this problem, we introduce DeepSeek-V2, a strong open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model, characterized by economical training and efficient inference through an innovative Transformer0 码力 | 52 页 | 1.23 MB | 1 年前3
Unity for Human BeingsUnity3D and have at the very least a fundamental understanding of either JavaScript or C#. What language are you writing in for this course? I am most comfortable with writing in C#, however, I will update support Object-Oriented Programming? To some degree Unity3D does support Object-Oriented Programming Concepts, however, Unity3D is composed of Component Oriented Programming. Where do I get Unity3D animations within a scene that you can control. Requirements A basic understanding of the C# language Basic knowledge of the Unity3D editor (see my previous tutorial) Segment 1: Animation Basics0 码力 | 239 页 | 27.39 MB | 10 月前3
2021 中国开源年度报告continued to increase to nearly half today, probably because employers increasingly recognize the programming skills, communication skills, and cooperation spirit shown by students in open source, so there Languages 开发语言呈现多超多强的状态,Python 后来居上,超过 Java 成为榜首, JavaScript/TypeScript 位居第三。 The development language shows the state of many super powers and multi-great power; Python later overtakes Java to become framework projects, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, MindSpore, etc., are mainly composed of the Python language. These two languages will continue to shine in their respective areas of expertise in the future0 码力 | 199 页 | 9.63 MB | 1 年前3
Google C++ Style Guidedevelopment languages used by many of Google’s open- source projects. As every C++ programmer knows, the language has many powerful features, but this power brings with it complexity, which in turn can make code code. These rules exist to keep the code base manageable while still allowing coders to use C++ language features produc- tively. Style, also known as readability, is what we call the conventions that guide. Note that this guide is not a C++ tutorial: we assume that the reader is familiar with the language. Goals of the Style Guide Why do we have this document? There are a few core goals that we believe0 码力 | 83 页 | 238.71 KB | 1 年前3
Google Java Style Guidesource code in the Java™ Programming Language. A Java source file is described as being in Google Style if and only if it adheres to the rules herein. Like other programming style guides, the issues covered but never required (or encour- aged). 4.6.2 Horizontal whitespace Beyond where required by the language or other style rules, and apart from lit- erals, comments and Javadoc, a single ASCII space also Modifiers Class and member modifiers, when present, appear in the order recommended by the Java Language Specification: public protected private abstract default static final transient volatile synchronized0 码力 | 19 页 | 84.76 KB | 1 年前3
Krita 5.2 Manualchannel or alpha for short. The reason behind this is that the letter ‘α’ is used to represent it in programming. Some older programs don’t always have transparency by default. Krita is the opposite: it doesn’t new brush and deactivate the previous brush. Engine The engine of a brush is the underlying programming that generates the stroke from a brush. What that means is that different brush engines have different these according to scale and details of your works. These are available in English and Japanese language. Animation-Japanese-En Animation-Japanese-Jp Comic Templates These templates are specifically0 码力 | 1502 页 | 79.07 MB | 1 年前3
Google 《Prompt Engineering v7》Summary 66 Endnotes 68 Prompt Engineering February 2025 6 Introduction When thinking about a large language model input and output, a text prompt (sometimes accompanied by other modalities such as image evaluating a prompt’s writing style and structure in relation to the task. In the context of natural language processing and LLMs, a prompt is an input provided to the model to generate a response or prediction such as text summarization, information extraction, question and answering, text classification, language or code translation, code generation, and code documentation or reasoning. Please feel free to0 码力 | 68 页 | 6.50 MB | 6 月前3
Google's R Style GuideGuide Google’s R Style Guide R is a high-level programming language used primarily for statistical computing and graphics. The goal of the R Programming Style Guide is to make our R code easier to read Calls 13. Function Documentation 14. Example Function 15. TODO Style: TODO(username) Summary: R Language Rules 1. attach: avoid using it 2. Functions: errors should be raised using stop() 3. Objects and be taken Language Attach The possibilities for creating errors when using attach are numerous. Avoid it. Functions Errors should be raised using stop(). Objects and Methods The S language has two0 码力 | 8 页 | 47.42 KB | 1 年前3
GNU Image Manipulation Program User Manual 2.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.1.2 Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and appreciate (or complain about!). There are also important changes at the level of plug-in programming and script-fu creating that are not covered here. 1.2.1 Interoperability and Standards Support availability. 2.1.2 Language All being well, GIMP detects the system language. This may fail on some machines and you may want use another language. It is possible to change the language: Linux In LINUX:0 码力 | 653 页 | 19.93 MB | 1 年前3
GIMP User Manual 2.2and appreciate (or complain about!). There are also important changes at the level of plugin programming and script-fu creating that are not covered here. Interoperability and standards support • availability. Language All being well, GIMP detects the system language. This may fail on some machines and you may want use another language. It is possible to change the language: In LINUX: in in console mode, type LANGUAGE=en GIMP or LANG=en GIMP replacing en by fr, de, ... according to the language you want. In WINDOWS XP: Control Panel/System/ Advanced/"Environment" button/ In "System Variables"0 码力 | 421 页 | 8.45 MB | 1 年前3
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