package. Tip 在尝试制作 Debian 软件包之前，您应当熟悉了解上游源代码所使用的构建系统 并尝试构建软件。 5.18.1 Autotools 使用 Autotools（autoconf + automake）包括四个步骤。 1. 设置构建系统（“vim configure.ac Makefile.am”和“autoreconf -ivf”） 2. 配置构建系统（“./configure”） autoreconf”选项已可自动处理上述第一步到第四步全部内容。 如果您想进一步学习 Autotools，请参考： • GNU Automake 文档 • GNU Autoconf 文档 • Autotools 教程 • 对 autotools 的介绍（autoconf、automake 和 libtool） • Autotools 流言终结者 5.18.2 CMake 使用 CMake 通常也包含四个步骤。 Section 4.8 中的基本一致。 8.9 Autotools（单个二进制文件） 这里给出了从简单的 C 语言源代码创建简单的 Debian 软件包的例子，并假设上游使用了 Autotools = Autoconf （Makefile.am 和 configure.ac）作为构建系统。参见 Section 5.18.1。 此种源码通常也带有上游自动生成的 Makefile.in 和 configure 文件。在

而还有一组工具虽不是对于所有软件包都必须，却可能对你有用， 或者你的软件包制作过程中会需要它们： • autoconf、automake 和 autotools-dev - 很多新程序使用 configure 脚本和 Makefile 文件来帮助预处理程序。 (参看 info autoconf、info automake)。autotools-dev 则用于保持指定的自动配置文件为最新，并带有关 (http://www.lrde.epita.fr/~adl/autotools.html) 为 the GNU Build System known as the GNU Autotools 中 最重要的工具——Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext 提供了很好的文档。 • gnu-standards - 此软件包包含了 GNU 项目中的两篇文档：GNU Coding Standards 植到不同平台上。这些工具被用于生成 Makefile 和其他必须的源文件。然后程序就可以使用正常的 make; make install 来编译和安装。 Autotools 是 GNU 编译系统工具集，包括 Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext。你可以通过 configure.ac、 Makefile.am 和 Makefile.in 等特征文件来识别使用 Autotools 作为编译系统的源代码。⁹

對於某些類型的軟件，以上的就是所需要的全部。然而還有一組軟件包雖不是對於所有軟件包都必須，卻可能對你有 用或被你的軟件包所需要： • autoconf、automake 和 autotools-dev - 很多新程序使用 configure 腳本和 Makefile 文件來幫助預處理程序。 (參看 info autoconf、info automake)。autotools-dev 則用於保持指定的自動配置文件爲最新，並帶有關 (http://www.lrde.epita.fr/~adl/autotools.html) 為 the GNU Build System known as the GNU Autotools 中 最重要的工具——Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext 提供了很好的文件。 • gnu-standards - 此軟件包包含了 GNU 項目中的兩篇文檔：GNU Coding Standards 植。這些工具首先用於生成 Makefile 和其他必須的源文件，然後這些程序可以使用正常的 make; make install 來編譯和安裝。 Autotools 是 GNU 編譯系統工具，包括 Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext。你可以通過 configure.ac、Makefile. am 和 Makefile.in 等文件來識別這種類型的源代碼。⁹ 使用 Autotools

Overview of new features in Apache 2.0 (p. 4) Compile-Time Configuration Changes • Apache now uses an autoconf and libtool system for configuring the build processes (p. 10) . Using this system is similar to configurations. New Build System The build system has been rewritten from scratch to be based on autoconf and libtool. This makes Apache’s configuration system more similar to that of other packages. Multiprotocol Apache 1.3 used a custom set of scripts to achieve easy installation. Apache 2.0 now uses libtool and autoconf to create an environment that looks like many other Open Source projects. If you are upgrading

documentation make V:133, I:559 1592 ”info make” provided by make-doc autoconf V:32, I:233 2025 ”info autoconf” provided by autoconf-doc automake V:32, I:232 1837 ”info automake” provided by automake1 programming tools designed to assist in making source code packages portable to many Unix-like systems. • Autoconf is a tool to produce a shell script ”configure” from ”configure.ac”. – ”configure” is used later files in the system 12.6.2.2 Uninstall program If you have the original source and if it uses autoconf(1)/automake(1) and if you can remember how you configured it, execute as follows to uninstall the

configurations. New Build System The build system has been rewritten from scratch to be based on autoconf and libtool. This makes Apache's configuration system more similar to that of other packages. Multiprotocol Microsoft Windows. For other platforms, see the platform documentation. Apache HTTPd uses libtool and autoconf to create a build environment that looks like many other Open Source projects. If you are upgrading (Developers downloading an unreleased version of the Apache HTTPd source tree will need to have autoconf and libtool installed and will need to run buildconf before proceeding with the next steps. This

configurations. New Build System The build system has been rewritten from scratch to be based on autoconf and libtool. This makes Apache's configuration system more similar to that of other packages. Multiprotocol Microsoft Windows. For other platforms, see the platform documentation. Apache HTTPd uses libtool and autoconf to create a build environment that looks like many other Open Source projects. If you are upgrading (Developers downloading an unreleased version of the Apache HTTPd source tree will need to have autoconf and libtool installed and will need to run buildconf before proceeding with the next steps. This

configurations. New Build System The build system has been rewritten from scratch to be based on autoconf and libtool. This makes Apache's configuration system more similar to that of other packages. Multiprotocol Microsoft Windows. For other platforms, see the platform documentation. Apache HTTPd uses libtool and autoconf to create a build environment that looks like many other Open Source projects. If you are upgrading (Developers downloading an unreleased version of the Apache HTTPd source tree will need to have autoconf and libtool installed and will need to run buildconf before proceeding with the next steps. This

configurations. New Build System The build system has been rewritten from scratch to be based on autoconf and libtool. This makes Apache's configuration system more similar to that of other packages. Multiprotocol Microsoft Windows. For other platforms, see the platform documentation. Apache HTTPd uses libtool and autoconf to create a build environment that looks like many other Open Source projects. If you are upgrading (Developers downloading an unreleased version of the Apache HTTPd source tree will need to have autoconf and libtool installed and will need to run buildconf before proceeding with the next steps. This

configurations. New Build System The build system has been rewritten from scratch to be based on autoconf and libtool. This makes Apache's configuration system more similar to that of other packages. Multiprotocol Microsoft Windows. For other platforms, see the platform documentation. Apache HTTPd uses libtool and autoconf to create a build environment that looks like many other Open Source projects. If you are upgrading (Developers downloading an unreleased version of the Apache HTTPd source tree will need to have autoconf and libtool installed and will need to run buildconf before proceeding with the next steps. This